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Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebrae: A Case Report and Clinical Implications International Journal of Morphology
Murlimanju,B. V; Prabhu,Latha V; Pai,Mangala M; Ganeshkumar,C; Sarvepalli,Ankamma.
A lumbosacral transitional vertebra is a rare congenital anomaly which occurs because of defect in the segmentation of the lumbosacral spine during development. During routine osteology classes for the medical students at the Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, India, one of the sacra showed the fusion of the fifth lumbar vertebra with the sacrum. The specimen showed an incomplete fusion (sacralization) on the left side and the transverse process was of the large butterfly shape, while on the right it was about the usual size. Though this variation is well known, the details of this anomaly are rarely reported in the anatomical literature. Since there is a strong relationship between the lumbosacral transitional vertebrae and low back pain, this anomaly...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Back pain; Congenital anomaly; Lumbosacral vertebra; Sacralization; Transitional vertebra.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000400008
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Morphometric Analysis of the Menisci of the Knee Joint in South Indian Human Fetuses International Journal of Morphology
Murlimanju,B. V; Nair,Narga; Pai,Shakuntala R; Pai,Mangala M; Gupta,Chandni; Kumar,Vishal; Pulakunta,Thejodhar.
The morphometrical data related to the menisci of the adults have been reported by few authors and that of the fetuses have not been reported. The aims of the present study were to analyse the external circumference thickness, the width, peripheral and inner border lengths, and the distance between anterior and posterior horns of the fetal menisci and to compare the meniscal dimensions with that of the adult meniscal parameters which are available in the literature. The menisci from 106 knee joints of the formalin fixed South Indian fetuses which were obtained from the anatomy department were analysed. The fetuses which had musculoskeletal anomalies were excluded from the study. A vernier caliper of 0.02 mm accuracy and a non elastic cotton thread were...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Morphometry; Knee joint; Menisci.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022010000400029
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Morphometric Study of the Humerus Segments in Indian Population International Journal of Morphology
Somesh,M. S; Prabhu,Latha V; Shilpa,K; Pai,Mangala M; Krishnamurthy,Ashwin; Murlimanju,B. V.
The aim of the present study was to obtain the measurements of the different humerus segments and to estimate the length of humeri from them. For this purpose 100 (51 left and 49 right) sex-aggregated, adult dry humerus from Indian population, were taken to analyze the morphometric details of the humerus segments. The distance between five different segments viz: most proximal point of the humeral head and greater tuberosity (HA), head of the humerus and surgical neck of humerus (HB), proximal and distal point of olecranon fossa (HC), the distal point of olecranon fossa and trochlea of humerus (HD), proximal point of olecranon fossa and distal point of trochlea of humerus (HE) and finally the maximum length of humerus (HL) were obtained by means of an...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Humerus segments; Morphometry; Forensic anthropology.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000400017
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Multiple Variations of Extensor Muscles of Forearm in Relation to the Radial Nerve: a Case Report and Review International Journal of Morphology
Prakash,; Rai,Rajalakshmi; Ranade,Anu Vinod; Prabhu,Latha V; Pai,Mangala M; Gajendra,Singh.
During routine dissection in the Department of Anatomy, multiple variations of forearm muscles in relation to the radial nerve and its branches were observed on the right side of a 34 year old male cadaver. Brachioradialis close to its origin was receiving muscle fibers from the brachialis and the radial nerve was passing in between them. Extensor carpi radialis brevis was absent and the extensor carpi radialis longus was giving two tendons in the second compartment of extensor retinaculum before its insertion while passing deep to the abductor pollicis longus. Absence of extensor carpi radialis brevis can be explained with the arrangement in lower mammals, where the two extensores carpi radiales are represented by one muscle. Ontogeny repeats phylogeny...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anatomical variations; Development; Extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis muscles; Forearm; Radial nerve.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022008000200034
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The Subclavius Posticus Muscle: its Phylogenetic Retention and Clinical Relevance International Journal of Morphology
Shetty,Prakash; Pai,Mangala M; Prabhu,Latha V; Vadgaonkar,Rajanigandha; Nayak,Soubhagya R; Shivanandan,R.
During routine dissection practice a supernumerary muscle was found on the right side infraclavicular region of a male cadaver. This muscle was arising from the superior surface of the first rib and its coastal cartilage and inserted to a thick ligament that extended from the medial end of the suprascapular notch to the capsule of the acromioclavicular joint. This accessory muscle slip was innervated by a branch from the nerve to subclavius. According to its location and innervation the aberrant muscle was considered to be the subclavius posticus. The anatomic relationships of the muscle make it clinically significant
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Subclavius posticus muscle; Muscular variation; Hypobranchial musculature; Accessory phrenic nerve.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022006000500014
Registros recuperados: 5
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